Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1936 (Creation)
Level of description
Collection
Extent and medium
2 albums, 1 box
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Norman Francis Nelson (known as "N.F.") was born in Victoria in 1899. He moved to Queensland in 1929 to take over the newly created position of Organising Secretary for the Presbyterian Church's Welfare of Youth Committee. In 1936 the Presbyterian Church of Queensland commissioned Norman F Nelson to visit four Aboriginal mission stations administered by the Church in North Queensland (Mornington Island, Aurukun, Weipa and Mapoon) in order to make an inspection and evaluation of work and properties. He also visited Thursday Island. He was accompanied by J.T. Robinson. An exhibition organised by Norman F. Nelson of the photographs taken on the trip was held at City Hall, Brisbane in 1937. He was awarded a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE - Civil) in the New Year's Honours List on 1 January 1965. Nelson died on 20 June 1977.
Repository
Archival history
Collection previously titled as: Record of visit to mission stations, 1936
Collection alternatively titled as: Norman F Nelson Collection.
Transferred from the monograph collection in 1977.
Due to the fragile state of the original album, in late 2004 the photographs were removed from it and placed into two new acid-free albums. The photograph captions were transposed exactly across to the new albums.
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
In 1936 the Presbyterian Church of Queensland commissioned Norman F Nelson to visit four Aboriginal mission stations administered by the Church in North Queensland (Mornington Island, Aurukun, Weipa and Mapoon) in order to make an inspection and evaluation of work and properties. He also visited Thursday Island. He was accompanied by J T Robinson. An exhibition organised by Norman F Nelson of the photographs taken on the trip was held at City Hall, Brisbane in 1937. This collection is comprised of two photograph albums. There are 1029 photographs (black and white, 6 x 6 cm) split over two parts (or albums). The original album with its captioning was retained (in Box 1); the photograph captions were transposed exactly into the new albums, and these captions are used as the titles for each photographs. Throughout the albums are typescript reports of trips to mission stations, original sketch plans of each mission drawn by J T Robinson and Norman F Nelson, which are found in Series B. Norman Francis Nelson was the main person to photograph the people and mission facilities.
Content advice: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are warned that this resource may contain images, transcripts or names of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples now deceased. It may also contain historically and culturally sensitive words, terms, and descriptions.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Unrestricted access.
Conditions governing reproduction
Out of copyright. Able to be reproduced without permission. Please attribute the Fryer Library.
Language of material
- Australian Language
- English
Script of material
Language and script notes
This collection contains some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander language words recorded in captions. May be Lardil, Wik Mungkan and Dharug / Darug language.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
This collection is cited in:
O'Rourke T, Mapar M and University of Queensland. Anthropology Museum (2022) Camps, cottages and homes : a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland, School of Architecture, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Sutton, Peter (2019). 'Unofficial explorers: from Aurukun to Kendall River in 1927'. In Gillian Dooley & Danielle Clode (eds.), The First Wave: Exploring Early Coastal Contact History in Australia. Adelaide: Wakefield Press, pp. 243-270.
Wharton, G. S., & Presbyterian Church of Queensland. (2000). Mission time: a guide to Queensland Presbyterian Church records relating to the Gulf missions at Aurukun, Mapoon, Mornington Island, Weipa and the Thursday Island Mission Agency, 1891 to 1978. PCE Press.
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
OCLC Number
Libraries Australia ID
Alma MMS ID
Access points
Subject access points
- Aboriginal Australians -- Missions -- Queensland
- Aboriginal Australians -- Queensland -- Aurukun
- Aboriginal Australians -- Queensland -- Weipa
- Aboriginal Australians -- Queensland -- Mapoon
- Aboriginal Australians -- Queensland -- Mornington Island
- Presbyterian Church -- Missions
- Weipa / Napranum (Qld NW Cape York SD54-03)
- Mapoon (Qld NW Cape York SC54-15, SD54-03)
- Aboriginal Australians
- Lardil people G38
- Angkamuthi people Y7
- Tjungundji people Y14
- Anguthimri people Y20
- Wik Mungkan people Y57
- Wik Ngathan people Y54
- Torres Strait Islands (Qld TSI SC54, SC55-05)
- Religions -- Christianity -- Church and mission buildings
- Torres Strait Islanders
- Government policy -- Assimilation -- 1926-1950
- Thaynakwith people Y24
- Lardil language G38
- Angkamuthi language Y7
- Yangathimri language Y14
- Anguthimri language Y20
- Thaynakwith language Y24
- Wik Mungkan language Y57
- Wik Ngathan language Y54
- Lardil language
- Wik-Mungkan language
- Wik-Ngathan language
- Uradhi languages
- Settlement and contacts -- Government settlements, reserves
- Thursday Island (Qld.)
- Mornington Island (Qld Gulf Wellesley Islands SE54-01)
- Aurukun (Qld NW Cape York SD54-07)
Place access points
Name access points
- Mornington Island Mission (Subject)
- Aurukun Mission (Subject)
- Weipa Mission (Subject)
- Mapoon Mission (Subject)
- Thursday Island Mission (Qld.) (Subject)
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Revised
Level of detail
Full
Dates of creation revision deletion
Revised, Linda Justo, 24-Jul-2024. Revised, Linda Justo, 4-Sep-2023. Revised, Linda Justo, 6-Dec-2022. Revised, SJB, 22-Nov-2022. Revised, Linda Justo, 16-Nov-2022. Migrated from LMS: April 2019, P.A.