Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1936 - 1993 (Creation)
Level of description
Collection
Extent and medium
17 boxes, 3 albums, 1 parcel.
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Born into a Jewish family on 1 October 1909 in Vienna, eldest child of Heinrich Goldner and Camilla, nee Pollak, Eva excelled at languages, music and art. Unable to afford university she studied dressmaking, eventually setting up her own business designing and making clothes. She and her mother gained permission to travel to Britain in January 1939. Fritz (Freddy), one of her brothers, had already migrated to Australia in 1938 and sponsored their passage to Australia. They arrived in Brisbane, Queensland in February 1939.
Eva continued to work as a dressmaker, became treasurer of a fund-raising organisation for Jewish refugees, joined the Communist Part of Australia (CPA) in 1941 (then an illegal organisation) and on 3 May 1944 married Edwin Alexander Bacon, known as Ted. Ted Bacon was a fellow communist and was serving in the Australian Imperial Force. They had one child, a daughter, Barbara. After the war Eva worked at the community level through the CPA's Enoggera branch.
In 1950, at the suggestion of the CPA, Eva Bacon was also a member of the Union of Australian Women (UWA). She was especially active in women's and peace issues. She was secretary of the Brisbane International Women's Day Committee from 1954 to 1974.
She died on 23 July 1994 and her body was received at the University of Queensland's Department of Anatomical Sciences.
Name of creator
Biographical history
Born on 10 September 1913 to Edwin Charles Bacon and Rose May, nee Cowen.
During the Second World War, Ted was serving in the Australian Imperial Force. On 3 May 1944, Ted married Eva Goldner. Like Eva, Ted Bacon was a member of the Communist Part of Australia (CPA). They had one child, a daugher, Barbara. His army service ended in 1946.
Ted Bacon was on various CPA bodies and worked for Aboriginal rights.
He died in 1995.
Repository
Archival history
Collection previously titled as: Papers of Eva and Ted Bacon, [195-]-1992
Collection alternatively titled as: Eva and Ted Bacon Collection.
40 photographs, dated 1936 to 1993, added to Album 3; Folder 9 added to Box 17 -- from an accession to the Constance Healy Papers
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Correspondence, minutes, typescript articles, reports, circular letters, photographs and subject files on issues of interest to the Bacons' including the Communist Party of Australia, International Women's Day, Aboriginal Australians, the peace movement and women's rights. Bulk of collection from 1970s and 1980s.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Mostly Unrestricted access; some restrictions.
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
- English
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Uploaded finding aid
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Material from this collection has been cited in:
Jordan, Deborah. 'National recognition for Queensland communist feminist, Eva Bacon (1909-1994)'. Queensland Journal of Labour History, No. 21, Sep 2015: 61-66.
Piccini, J. (2015). '"More than an abstract principle": reimagining rights in the Communist Party of Australia, 1956–1971', Journal of Australian Studies, 39:2, 200-215.
Piccini, J. (2019). Human rights in twentieth-century Australia, Cambridge University Press.
Material in this collection has been cited in:
Sherwood, Catherine (2022). Playing the white man's game: football, Aboriginal identity, and community. PhD Thesis, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland. doi.org/10.14264/7e2a9ed
Publication note
The Australian women's register, AWH000074
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Alma MMS ID
Millennium Local System Number
OCLC Number
Libraries Australia ID
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Communist Party of Australia (Subject)
- Union of Australian Women (Subject)
- Bacon, Eva, 1909-1994 (Subject)
- Bacon, E. A. (Edwin Alexander) (Subject)
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Revised
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Revised, Linda Justo, 26-Nov-2019; Migrated from LMS: April 2019, P.A.