Item Item 1 - Improved 'Artist' Reflex camera

Identity area

Reference code

F3910-Item 1

Title

Improved 'Artist' Reflex camera

Date(s)

  • 1906 (Creation)

Level of description

Item

Extent and medium

1 single-lens reflex camera ; 19 x 14 x 29 cm (deployed)

Context area

Name of creator

(1854-1922)

Administrative history

Photographic company founded in London in 1854 by George Swann Nottage (1822-1885) and Howard John Kennard (1839-1896). It went through numerous name changes but is usually referred to, and continues to be referred to, as the London Stereoscopic Company (LSC). From about 1889 to 1912, the company was located at 106 and 108 Regent St, London. The company published photographs, with William England and Thomas Richard Williams as the main photographers, and was also involved in the manufacture of photographic equipment. The company dissolved in 1922.

Not to be confused with the London Stereoscopic Company established by rock guitarist Brian May in 2005.

Name of creator

(1888-1921)

Administrative history

A. Kershaw & Son, manufacturers of scientific and electrical instruments, was founded in 1888 in Leeds by Abram Kershaw (1861-1929). The company began producing photographic equipment in the early 1900s. In 1904, Abram registered two patents: one for measuring the speed of photographic shutters and another for improvements to cameras, including a folding mirror mechanism, thus marking the birth of the single-lens reflex camera. This mechanism was manufactured for a range of companies, including the London Stereoscopic Company's Artist Reflex camera.

After the First World War, A. Kershaw & Son established two additional subsidiary marketing companies, one of which was the Kershaw Optical Co. This subsidiary partnered with Marion and Co. to open sales depots in major cities across the United Kingdom and to build a network of sales outlets for their photographic and optical equipment.

In 1921, Kershaw Optical Co., along with the parent company A. Kershaw & Son, joined five other firms to form the Amalgamated Photographic Manufacturers (APM). As an independent entity, A. Kershaw & Son ceased to exist.

The Kershaw brand departed the APM group in 1929 and continued camera production under the name Soho Ltd. During the Second World War, the company produced military optics such as gunsights and binoculars.

Around 1947, Kershaw was taken over by British Optical and Precision Engineers Limited (BOPE), a subsidiary of the Rank Organisation. Thereafter, cinema projection equipment became its main output. In the early 1960s, the manufacturing plant began to be sold off and production declined steadily. By 1981, only a caretaker remained employed. The Rank Organisation's Leeds operations were finally vacated around 1983.

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Content and structure area

Scope and content

Kershaw's Patent large-format tropical single-lens reflex (SLR) plate camera, manufactured by Kershaw and sold by the London Stereoscopic Company. Camera body is constructed from polished teak with brass binding and fittings. Green Russia leather bellows and folding green leather hood. Nameplate on the front of the body, above where the bellows extends, reads: "Improved 'Artist' Reflex, British manufacture, the London Stereoscopic Co., 106 & 108 Regent St. W". Patent plate reads: "Kershaw's Patent 22698-04". Fitted with a Ross London brass 10ΒΌ inch F.11 Focus lens. Rising front and revolving back. Accompanied by a detachable folding rear focusing hood in matching green Russia leather, with a ground glass screen. Housed in a rigid rectangular leather carry case.

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Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Unrestricted access.

Conditions governing reproduction

Out of copyright. Able to be reproduced without permission. Please attribute the Fryer Library.

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Language and script notes

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Tarnish and minor spotting on brass plates and fittings on camera body. Leather side strap handle is affixed by a cable tie on one end and a piece of string on the other to keep it attached to the brass fittings on camera body. There is a crack in the ground glass of the detachable folding green leather focusing and viewing hood.

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Dates of creation revision deletion

Created, Kymberley Doyle, 11-Jul-2025.

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Sources

Early Photography. (n.d.). SLR: Improved Artist Reflex. Early Photography website, accessed online 11-Jul-2025.

The British journal of photography annual. (1909). Advertisement, page 983. Henry Greenwood & Co. Ltd.

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